Journal Article

Property rights and gender bias: evidence from land reform in West Bengal

By Sonia Bhalotra, Abhishek Chakravarty, Dilip Mookherjee and Francisco J. Pino

Publication details

Publication date: 15 April 2019
Published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
Volume: 11
Pages: pp. 205–237
Publisher: American Economic Association
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20160262
ISSN: 19457782

University of Essex Research Repository University of Essex, Albert Sloman Library Periodicals *restricted to University of Essex registered users*

Summary

We examine intra-household gender-differentiated effects of property rights securitisation following West Bengal's tenancy registration program, using two independently gathered datasets. In both samples, higher program implementation increased male child survival rates in families without a firstborn son, but not in those that already have a firstborn male child. We argue this reflects intensified son preference as land rights improve, ostensibly to ensure a male heir to inherit land. Consistent with this, girls with firstborn brothers also experience increased survival, but not girls with firstborn sisters. The gender bias manifests both in infant mortality rates and the sex ratio at birth.

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